Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc áp dụng kế toán giá trị hợp lý theo chuẩn quốc tế - Lược khảo các nghiên cứu

Báo cáo tài chính (BCTC) công bố theo giá trị hợp lý (GTHL) cung

cấp cho nhà đầu tư nhiều thông tin hơn khi các tài sản được công bố

theo giá trị thực của nó. Điều này giúp BCTC trở nên minh bạch hơn

với nhà đầu tư. Các nghiên cứu và thống kê đều chỉ ra rằng, những

nước có thị trường vốn càng phát triển thì việc công bố thông tin

theo GTHL càng phổ biến. Rủi ro cao liên quan đến hoạt động của

ngân hàng và các tổ chức tài chính đòi hỏi các tổ chức phải chấp

nhận các quy định nghiêm ngặt, do đó, cũng làm cho ngành này sớm

chú ý đến GTHL hơn. Bài viết rà soát các nghiên cứu về các nhân tố

ảnh hưởng đến việc áp dụng kế toán theo GTHL, bao gồm môi trường

kinh tế, môi trường pháp lý và thuế, môi trường nghề nghiệp, môi

trường kinh doanh, môi trường quốc tế và môi trường văn hóa. Bài

viết có thể được sử dụng để xây dựng mô hình nghiên cứu cụ thể tại

từng vùng cũng như hỗ trợ chính phủ các nước đang trong quá trình

triển khai báo cáo theo chuẩn quốc tế.

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Thông tin tác giả
Phạm Hồng Linh, Thạc sĩ
Khoa Ngân hàng, Học viện ngân hàng
Email: linhph@hvnh.edu.vn
Summary
Determinants of the adoption of fair value accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards- 
A literature review
Financial statements disclosed at fair value provide investors with more information when the assets are presented 
at their real value. This makes financial reporting more transparent to investors. Studies and statistics showed 
that the more capital markets develop, the more widely the disclosure of financial statements at fair value is. The 
high risk associated with the operations of banks and other financial institutions requires the adoption of stringent 
regulations, thus, making the industry earlier pay attention to fair value. The article reviews studies of factors that 
influence the adoption of fair value accounting, which include economic environment, legal and tax environment, 
professional environment, business environment, cultural environment, and international environment. The paper 
can be used to build research models as well as to assist governments in the adoption process of International 
Financial Reporting Standards.
Key word: fair value, financial statements, IFRS. 
Linh Hong Pham, MEc.
Banking Faculty, Banking Academy

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