Bài tập Pascal
Bài 1
Program Ca_dao;
Begin
Writeln('Trong dam gi dep bang sen,');
Writeln('La xanh bong trang lai chen nhi vang,');
Writeln('Nhi vang bong trang la xanh.');
Writeln('Gan bun ma chang hoi tanh mui bun');
Readln
End.
Bài 2
Program Tam_giac;
Begin
Writeln('*********');
Writeln(' *******');
Writeln(' *****');
Writeln(' ***');
Writeln(' *');
Readln
End.
ln; Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Bài 8 Program Diem_trung_binh; Var Ten:String[24]; Van,Toan,Ly,Sinh,NgoaiNgu,Tb:Real; Begin Writeln('DIEM TRUNG BINH'); Writeln('-------------'); Write('-Cho biet ho ten: '); Readln(ten); Write('-Cho biet diem mon Van: '); Readln(Van); Write('-Cho biet diem mon Toan: '); Readln(Toan); Write('-Cho biet diem mon Ly: '); Readln(Ly); Write('-Cho biet diem mon Sinh vat: '); Readln(Sinh); Write('-Cho biet diem mon Ngoai ngu: '); Readln(NgoaiNgu); tb:=((Van * 3) + (Toan * 2) + (Ly * 2) + Sinh + NgoaiNgu) / 9; Writeln('+Hoc sinh: ',ten,' co diem trung binh = ',tb:6:2); Writeln; Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Bài 9 Program Tinh_gia_tri_hang_hoa; Var n:Integer; a,c,l:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH GIA TRI HANG HOA'); Writeln('---------------------'); Writeln; Write('-Cho biet gia goc tra ngay: '); Readln(a); Write('-Cho biet lai suat l%/nam: '); Readln(l); Write('-Cho biet so ngay tra cham: '); Readln(n); c:= a * (1 + n * l / 36000); Writeln('+Gia hang hoa tra cham = ',c:10:2,' dong'); Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Bài 10 Program Tinh_do_dai_vec_to; Var x,y,z:Integer; l:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH CHIEU DAI VECTO'); Writeln('---------------------'); Writeln; Write('-Cho biet toa do X : '); Readln(x); Write('-Cho biet toa do Y : '); Readln(y); Write('-Cho biet toa do Z : '); Readln(z); l:= Sqrt(Sqr(x) + Sqr(y) + Sqr(z)); Writeln('+Chieu dai cua vecto = ',l:10:2); Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Bài 11 Program Trung_binh; Var a,b,c:Integer; P,S:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH TRUNG BINH CONG,TRUNG BINH NHAN'); Writeln('------------------------------------'); Writeln; Write('-Nhap so thu nhat: '); Readln(a); Write('-Nhap so thu hai : '); Readln(b); Write('-Nhap so thu ba : '); Readln(c); S:=(a + b + c) / 3; P:=Exp((1 / 3) * Ln(a * b * c)); Writeln('*Trung binh cong cua 3 so= ',s:6:2); Writeln('*Trung binh nhan cua 3 so= ',p:6:2); Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Bài 12 Program Tinh_a_mu_b; Var a,b:Integer; p:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH TRI CUA A MU B'); Writeln('-------------------'); Writeln; Write('-Nhap so nguyen A: '); Readln(a); Write('-Nhap so mu B : '); Readln(b); P:=Exp(b * Ln(a)); Writeln('*Tri A mu B = ',p:10:2); Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Bài 13 Program Tinh_tong; Var n,tong:Integer; Begin Writeln('TINH TONG CUA N SO NGUYEN'); Writeln('-------------------'); Writeln; Write('-Nhap so nguyen N: '); Readln(n); tong:=(n * (n + 1) DIV 2); Writeln('*Tong tu 1 den N = ',tong); Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Bài 14 Program Tinh_tien; Var v:Integer; l,n:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH TIEN GUI NGAN HANG'); Writeln('-------------------'); Writeln; Write('-So tien gui = '); Readln(v); Write('-Lai suat = '); Readln(l); n:=(v * (1 + (l/100))); Writeln('*Neu gui: ',v,' dong, lai suat 1 nam= ',l:4:2,' %'); Writeln('*So tien lai trong 1 nam = ',Round(v*l/100),' dong'); Writeln('*Von + Lai trong 1 nam = ',Round(n),' dong'); Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Bài 15 Program Gia_hang_hoa; Var f,a,pe,pc,r:Real; n,y,t:Integer; Begin Writeln('TINH GIA HANG HOA'); Writeln('-----------------'); Writeln; Write('-So tien vay = '); Readln(a); Write('-Lai suat vay Ngan hang = '); Readln(r); Write('-Thoi gian san xuat= '); Readln(y); Write('-So san pham thu duoc = '); Readln(n); Write('-Thoi gian luu kho = '); Readln(t); Write('-Phi ton luu kho = '); Readln(f); pe:=a/n; pc:=pe * (1 + r * (t + y) / 1200) + f * t; Writeln('*Gia xuat xuong = ',pe:10:2,' dong'); Writeln('*Gia ban de hoa von la : ',pc:10:2,' dong'); Writeln(' Bam phim de ket thuc'); Readln End. Chương 3. Bài 1 Program Tinh_Gio_Phut_Giay; Var sogiay,gio,phut,giay:Integer; Begin Writeln('TINH GIO:PHUT:GIAY'); Writeln('------------------'); Write('-Nhap so giay can tinh: '); Readln(sogiay); gio:=sogiay DIV 3600; sogiay:= sogiay MOD 3600; phut:=sogiay DIV 60; giay:=sogiay MOD 60; Writeln; Writeln('KET QUA CHUYEN DOI'); Writeln('+Neu nhap vao: ',sogiay,' giay'); Writeln('+Doi thanh: ',gio,' gio, ',phut,' phut, ',giay,' giay'); Readln End. Bài 2 Program Doi_cho; Var so1,so2:Integer; Begin Writeln('DOI CHO 2 SO NGUYEN'); Writeln('-------------------'); Write('-Nhap so thu nhat: '); Readln(so1); Write('-Nhap so thu hai : '); Readln(so2); so1:=so1+so2; so2:=so1-so2; so1:=so1-so2; Writeln('SAU KHI CHUYEN CHO'); Writeln('+So thu nhat bay gio la: ',so1); Writeln('+So thu hai bay gio la : ',so2); Readln End. Bài 3 Program Phep_nhan_so_hoc; Var binhan,nhan:LongInt; donvi,chuc,tram:Integer; Begin Writeln('TRINH BAY PHEP NHAN SO HOC'); Writeln('-------------------------'); Write('-Nhap so bi nhan : '); Readln(binhan); Write('-Nhap vao so nhan: '); Readln(nhan); donvi:=nhan MOD 10; chuc:=(nhan DIV 10) MOD 10; tram:=nhan DIV 100; Writeln(binhan:15); Writeln('x':9,nhan:6); Writeln('----':15); Writeln(donvi*binhan:15); Writeln(chuc*binhan:14); Writeln(tram*binhan:13); Writeln('-------':15); Writeln(binhan*nhan:15); Readln End. Bài 4 Program Tinh_the_tich_hinh_cau; Var s,v,r:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH THE TICH HINH CAU KHI BIET DIEN TICH'); Writeln('-----------------------------------------'); Write('-Cho biet dien tich hinh cau: '); Readln(s); r:= Sqrt(s/4*pi); v:=4/3*pi*r*r*r; Writeln('+The tich hinh cau la: ',v:10:4,' met khoi'); Readln End. Bài 5 Program Tinh_sin; Var goc:Integer; rad,x:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH SIN(X)'); Writeln('-----------'); Write('-Nhap vao mot goc: '); Readln(goc); rad:=(pi * goc) / 180; x:=sin(rad); Writeln('+Sin(',goc:2,') = ',x:10:8); Readln; End. Bài 6 Program Ma_ASCII; Var kytu:Char; Begin Writeln('TIM MA ASCII CUA KY TU'); Writeln('----------------------'); Write('-Nhap vao mot ky tu: '); Readln(kytu); Writeln('+Ma ASCII cua ky tu: ',kytu,' la: ',Ord(kytu)); Readln End. Bài 7 Program Ky_tu; Var ma:Byte; Begin Writeln('TIM KY TU KHI BIET MA ASCII'); Writeln('--------------------------'); Write('-Cho biet ma ASCII: '); Readln(ma); Writeln('+Ky tu cua ma ASCII: ',ma:2,' la: ',Chr(ma)); Readln End. Bài 8 Program Doi_chu_thuong_ra_chu_HOA; Var ch,c1,c2:Char; Begin Writeln('DOI CHU THUONG RA CHU HOA'); Writeln('-------------------------'); Write('-Nhap mot ky tu bat ky: '); Readln(ch); c1:=upcase(ch); c2:=chr(ord(ch)-32); Writeln('+Cach thu nhat, dung ham Upcase: ',c1); Writeln('+Cach thu hai,khong dung ham Upcase: ',c2); Readln End. Bài 9 Program Doi_chu_HOA_ra_chu_thuong; Var ch,c:Char; Begin Writeln('DOI CHU HOA RA CHU THUONG'); Writeln('-------------------------'); Write('-Nhap mot chu HOA bat ky: '); Readln(ch); c:=chr(ord(ch)+32); Writeln('+Doi ra chu thuong la: ',c); Readln End. Bài 10 Program Xuat_chuoi; Var ch:String; Begin Writeln('XUAT 5 LAN CHUOI VUA NHAP'); Writeln('-------------------------'); Write('-Nhap vao mot chuoi bat ky: '); Readln(ch); Write(ch,', ',ch,', ',ch,', ',ch,', ',ch); Readln End. Bài 11 Program Chu_ky_con_lac; Const g=918; Var l,t:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH CHU KY DAO DONG CON LAC DON'); Writeln('-----------------------'); Write('-Cho biet chieu dai con lac: '); Readln(l); t:=2*pi*sqrt(l/g); Writeln('+Chu ky dao dong dieu hoa cua con lac: ',t:10:3); Readln; End. Bài 12 Program Luc_hap_dan; Const gama=6.673E-8; Var m1,m2,f,d:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH LUC HAP DAN GIUA 2 VAT'); Writeln('----------------------'); Write('-Khoi luong vat thu nhat: '); Readln(m1); Write('-Khoi luong vat thu hai : '); Readln(m2); Write('-Khoang cach 2 vat: '); Readln(d); f:=gama*m1*m2/sqr(d); Writeln('+Luc hap dan giua 2 vat= ',f:10:3); Readln End. Bài 13 Program Tinh_khoang_cach; Var a,b,c,d,x,y:Real; Begin Writeln('TINH KHOANG CACH TU 1 DIEM DEN DUONG THANG'); Writeln('------------------------------------------'); Write('-Nhap he so a= '); Readln(a); Write('-Nhap he so b= '); Readln(b); Write('-Nhap he so c= '); Readln(c); Write('-Nhap toa do x= '); Readln(x); Write('-Nhap toa do y= '); Readln(y); d:=((a*x) + (b*y) + c) / Sqrt(Sqr(a) + Sqr(b)); Writeln('+Khoang cach tu diem I den duong thang la: ',d:10:2); Readln End. Bài 14 Program Tach_so; Var n:Integer; x,p:Real; Begin Writeln('TACH MOT SO NGUYEN THANH 2 SO'); Writeln('-----------------------------'); Write('-Nhap mot so: '); Readln(n); x:=2*n/3; Write('+Con so: ',n,' tach thanh so: ',x:6:2); Writeln(' va so: ',(n-x):6:2); Readln End. Nam Duy Nguyen (suu tam)
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- Bài tập Pascal.doc